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For service enquries and requests, please contact cmmac@nus.edu.sg.

Molecular Modelling Laboratory

MOLECULAR MODELLING is an area of research in which computer hardware and software are used to simulate chemical processes or to compute chemical properties. This discipline has advanced tremendously in the past few decades and is now one of the main stays of modern industrial and academic chemistry. The computer serves as an instrument to solve real-world chemical research problems, much like the diffractometer is the tool of X-ray crystallography or the spectrometer is the tool of nuclear magnetic resonance spectroscopy. Methods in computational chemistry are now used to solve a broad range of chemical problems, including structural chemistry, molecular spectroscopy, mechanistic studies,biotechnology(protein and drug design) and materials science(polymer, catalysis, metal, solid surfaces, etc).

The Molecular Modelling Laboratory, located in SR3 between blocks S5 and S9 was established in 1997. It provides the state-of-the-art modelling services to the industries, local research organisations and various laboratories in the university.

Research

The theoretical/computational group has applied state-of-the-art computational techniques to investigate a wide range of chemical problems, including surface chemistry, catalysis, gas-phase ions, reactive intermediates, organic reaction mechanisms, solvation effects, organometallic complexes, molecular spectroscopy (NMR, X-ray, photoelectron), Raman scattering effects and fetochemistry. Recent research highlights include (1) Lateral interactions between adsorbed hydrogen atoms on the Si(100)-(2x1) surface, H. C. Kang, Surf. Sci., 445 (2000) 167-176, (2) Prediction of a metastable helium compound: HHeF. M. W. Wong, J. Am. Chem. Soc., 122, (2000) 6289-6290 (3) First principles theory for the H + H20, D2O reactions, D. H. Zhang, M. A. Collins and Soo-Y. Lee, Science, 290 (2000) 961-963.) and (4) Electronic structure of very strong neutral bases, I. Novak, X. Wei and W. S. Chin., J. Phys. Chem. A, 105 (2001) 1783-1788.

Training

The Laboratory provides basic training in molecular modelling at undergraduate level. Currently, there is a level 3 chemistry module CM3296 (Molecular Modelling: Theory and Practice), which offers students hands-on experience on using the state-of-the-art modelling to solve chemical problems.

Based on a "per request"(199basis, the Laboratory will be able to host training programs on basic molecular modelling and the use of SPARTAN, GAUSSIAN and MACROMODEL softwares.The Laboratory has conducted a modelling course entitled "SPARTAN Modelling Workshop" and training has been provided to various departments in the university.

Instrumentation Available

The Laboratory currently has a cluster of eleven Silicon Graphics workstations(Unix operating system: IRIX 6.4), two external 4mm DAT drive and two HP 6MP laser printers. Of the eleven workstations, four are high-end dual-processor OCTANE workstations and seven are mid-range O2 machines.

The SGI OCTANE/SI workstations have dual-processor machines with 175 MHz MIPS R10000 64-bit CPU, which deliver 8.4SPEC int95 and 15.5 SPEC fp95.All workstations are equipped with accelerated 3D graphics and imaging capabilities.Each machine is installed with 256 Mbytes of memory and a total of13 Gbytes of disk space. They are suitable for chemical applications which are both compute- and graphics- intensive.

The SGI O2 workstations have 180 MHz MIPS R5000 CPU, which delivers 4.8 SPEC int95 and 5.4 SPEC fp95.All workstation shave 24-bit colour graphics subsystems and other advanced graphics features for 2D as well as 3D imaging. Each machine is installed with 128 Mbytes of memory and 2 Gbytes of disk space.They are ideal for normal quantum mechanical computations and chemical visualization applications.

Modelling Software

SPARTAN: A general modelling program with excellent graphical visualization capability. It handles force field, semi-empirical, ab initio as well as DFT calculations.
GAUSSIAN: A popular ab initio quantum chemistry package which supports computational methods. It can calculate energies, structures, vibrational frequencies, and numerous chemical properties of systems in the gas phase and in solution.
GAUSSVIEW: A molecular visualization program for GAUSSIAN calculations.
MOLPRO: An ab initio program which provides accurate quantum mechanical methods such as multi-configurational SCF theory.
QCHEM: An electronic structure program especially for ab initio and density functional calculations of large systems.
HYPERCHEM: A semi-empirical MO program with graphics visualization and molecular dynamics simulation capabilities.
MACROMODEL: A general-purpose force field program for conformational analysis, molecular dynamics, and free energy calculations. It is well suited for macromolecular structure determination and molecular of protein.
CAMBRIDGE CRYSTALLOGRAPHIC DATABASE: An X-ray crystallographic database for structural analysis.

Useful Information

Information for users
Current projects
Staff in theoretical chemistry and spectroscopy section
Course and workshop
Useful links

Service Charges

Octane CPU time - $20/hr
O2 CPU time - $10/hr
Software - $2/hr

All charges are subjected to amendment.

Analysis Requests

Enquiries about using the facility or the choice of computational techniques may be directed to:

Assoc. Prof. Wong Ming Wah, Richard
Contact No: 6516-4320
E-mail: chmwmw@nus.edu.sg

 
       

 

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Last modified on 2 January, 2005 by Department of Chemistry